ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines, which build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. adhd treatment for adults medication can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have shown to be effective. adhd treatment for adults medication is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can assist parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.